How to Get a Veterinary Technician License in Maryland
Last updated: March 2, 2026
Maryland is a market boosted by proximity to Washington DC and strong federal employment, making it an excellent place to start a career as a veterinary technician. Licensing in Maryland is overseen by the Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. The process requires 2000 hours of pre-license education and costs between $16,900 and $17,900 in total. You'll need to pass the VTNE - Veterinary Technician National Examination (administered by Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners) with a score of at least 70%.
At 2000 hours, Maryland has one of the higher pre-license education requirements in the country. This is close to the national average of 2000 hours. Budget between $16,900 and $17,900 for the total licensing process, including education, application, and exam fees. Most aspiring veterinary technicians complete the entire process in 4-7 months, depending on how quickly they move through the coursework and exam preparation.
Maryland Veterinary Technician License Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 18 years old |
| Pre-License Education | 2000 hours |
| Degree Required | No |
| Exam Required | Yes — VTNE - Veterinary Technician National Examination |
| Passing Score | 70% |
| Background Check | Yes |
| Broker Sponsorship | Not required |
| Application Fee | $100 |
| Exam Fee | $300 |
| Governing Body | Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners |
| License Reciprocity | Partial |
Reciprocity:
Steps to Get Your Veterinary Technician License in Maryland
- 1
Complete an AVMA-Accredited Vet Tech Program
Graduate from an AVMA-accredited veterinary technology program (associate or bachelor's degree). Programs typically take 2-4 years.
Time: 2-4 years Cost: $350 - 2
Pass the VTNE
Register and pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) through the AAVSB. The exam covers pharmacology, surgical nursing, anesthesia, radiology, and animal care. The exam fee is $300.
Time: 2-4 weeks to schedule Cost: $300 - 3
Apply for State Licensure
Submit your application to the Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. Include VTNE scores, transcripts, and the application fee of $100.
Time: 2-6 weeks for processing Cost: $100 - 4
Complete Background Check
Submit fingerprints and pass any required background check through the Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.
Time: 2-4 weeks Cost: $50 - 5
Begin Your Vet Tech Career
Once credentialed, you can work as a veterinary technician in Maryland. Most vet techs work in private veterinary practices, animal hospitals, or research facilities.
Time: Immediate once licensed
Key Things to Know
- Education requirement: . Many providers offer online options, giving you flexibility to study on your own schedule.
- The licensing exam: The VTNE - Veterinary Technician National Examination is administered by Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. You'll need to score at least 70% to pass. Study materials and practice exams are available from most education providers.
- Background check required: Maryland requires a criminal background check as part of the application process. Plan for additional processing time and fees.
- Online application available: Maryland accepts online applications, which can speed up processing time.
- Ongoing requirements: Once licensed, you'll need 18 hours of continuing education every 2 years. .
How Maryland Compares
Maryland requires 2000 hours of pre-license education for veterinary technicians. This is close to the national average of 2000 hours. The average total cost in Maryland is around $17,400, compared to the national average of $15,834.
How Much Does a Veterinary Technician License Cost in Maryland?
| Cost Item | Estimated Range |
|---|---|
| Pre-License Education | $300 - $700 |
| Application Fee | $100 |
| Exam Fee | $300 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $16,900 - $17,900 |
License Renewal
- Renewal Period: Every 2 years
- Continuing Education: 18 hours
- CE Details:
- Renewal Fee: $100
Tips for Success
- Choose your education provider carefully: Compare prices, format (online vs. in-person), and reviews. Some providers offer exam prep materials bundled with the course, which can save you money. Check the Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners website for a list of approved providers.
- Don't rush the exam: With 2000 hours of required coursework, consider a structured schedule — completing one course at a time helps avoid burnout. Use practice exams to identify weak areas before scheduling your test date.
- Choose an AVMA-accredited program: Only graduates of AVMA-accredited programs can sit for the VTNE. Associate degree programs take 2 years; bachelor's programs take 4 years and open doors to specialty certifications and higher pay.
- Gain hands-on experience during school: Volunteer at animal shelters, veterinary clinics, or wildlife rehab centers. Practical experience with restraint, blood draws, and anesthesia monitoring will help you pass the VTNE and impress employers.
- Budget approximately $17,900 for your Maryland license: This includes $100 in application fees, $300 for the exam, and education costs. Once licensed, plan for $100 in renewal fees every 2 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a veterinary technician license in Maryland?
Most people complete the process in 3-6 months total. The pre-license education (2000 hours) takes the longest. After completing education, the exam and application process typically adds 2-6 weeks.
How much does it cost to get a veterinary technician license in Maryland?
The total cost ranges from $16,900 to $17,900, including pre-license education, the application fee ($100), and the exam fee ($300).
Can I get a Maryland veterinary technician license with a criminal record?
The Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners evaluates criminal history on a case-by-case basis. Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but certain offenses may affect your eligibility. Contact the Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners for guidance before applying.
Do I need a college degree to become a veterinary technician in Maryland?
No. Maryland does not require a college degree. You only need to complete the 2000 hours of approved pre-license courses.
Can I take the pre-license courses online in Maryland?
Many approved education providers offer pre-license courses online, allowing you to study at your own pace. Check the Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners website for a list of approved providers.
Sources
- Official website: Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners