How to Get a Tax Preparer License in Maryland
Last updated: March 2, 2026
Maryland is a market boosted by proximity to Washington DC and strong federal employment, making it an excellent place to start a career as a tax preparer. Licensing in Maryland is overseen by the Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers. The process requires 80 hours of pre-license education and costs between $1,000 and $2,000 in total. You'll need to pass the Maryland Tax Preparer Examination (administered by Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers) with a score of at least 70%.
With only 80 hours of pre-license education required, Maryland has a relatively accessible path to licensure. This is about 1900% above the national average of 4 hours. Budget between $1,000 and $2,000 for the total licensing process, including education, application, and exam fees. Most aspiring tax preparers complete the entire process in 3-5 months, depending on how quickly they move through the coursework and exam preparation.
Maryland Tax Preparer License Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 18 years old |
| Pre-License Education | 80 hours |
| Degree Required | No |
| Exam Required | Yes — Maryland Tax Preparer Examination |
| Passing Score | 70% |
| Background Check | Yes |
| Broker Sponsorship | Not required |
| Application Fee | $31 |
| Exam Fee | $50 |
| Governing Body | Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers |
| License Reciprocity | Partial |
Reciprocity:
Steps to Get Your Tax Preparer License in Maryland
- 1
Complete 80 Hours of Tax Preparer Education
Time: 2-4 months Cost: $350 - 2
Pass the Maryland Tax Preparer Examination
Register and pass the state tax preparer exam. The exam fee is $50.
Time: 2-4 weeks to schedule Cost: $50 - 3
Register with Your State
Submit your application to the Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers. Include proof of education, and the application fee of $31.
Time: 2-4 weeks Cost: $31 - 4
Obtain Professional Insurance
Get Errors & Omissions (E&O) insurance to protect yourself from liability. Policies for tax preparers typically cost $200-$500/year.
Time: 1-2 days Cost: $300 - 5
Start Preparing Tax Returns
Once registered, you can prepare tax returns for compensation in Maryland. Build your client base, invest in professional tax software, and stay current with annual tax law changes.
Time: Immediate once set up
Key Things to Know
- Education requirement: . Many providers offer online options, giving you flexibility to study on your own schedule.
- The licensing exam: The Maryland Tax Preparer Examination is administered by Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers. You'll need to score at least 70% to pass. Study materials and practice exams are available from most education providers.
- Background check required: Maryland requires a criminal background check as part of the application process. Plan for additional processing time and fees.
- Online application available: Maryland accepts online applications, which can speed up processing time.
- Ongoing requirements: Once licensed, you'll need 16 hours of continuing education every 2 years. .
How Maryland Compares
Maryland requires 80 hours of pre-license education for tax preparers. This is about 1900% above the national average of 4 hours. The average total cost in Maryland is around $1,500, compared to the national average of $681. Maryland's 2-year renewal cycle is longer than the national average of 1.0 years.
How Much Does a Tax Preparer License Cost in Maryland?
| Cost Item | Estimated Range |
|---|---|
| Pre-License Education | $300 - $700 |
| Application Fee | $31 |
| Exam Fee | $50 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $1,000 - $2,000 |
License Renewal
- Renewal Period: Every 2 years
- Continuing Education: 16 hours
- CE Details:
- Renewal Fee: $50
Tips for Success
- Choose your education provider carefully: Compare prices, format (online vs. in-person), and reviews. Some providers offer exam prep materials bundled with the course, which can save you money. Check the Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers website for a list of approved providers.
- Don't rush the exam: At just 80 hours, the education requirement is on the lower end — you could realistically complete it in 4-8 weeks of focused study. Use practice exams to identify weak areas before scheduling your test date.
- Start with a major tax prep chain: Companies like H&R Block, Jackson Hewitt, and Liberty Tax offer free training programs and guaranteed clients. This is the fastest way to gain experience and build confidence before going independent.
- Consider the IRS Annual Filing Season Program: While voluntary, completing the AFSP demonstrates competence to clients and the IRS. It includes CE requirements and gives you a listing in the IRS Return Preparer Directory.
- Budget approximately $2,000 for your Maryland license: This includes $31 in application fees, $50 for the exam, and education costs. Once licensed, plan for $50 in renewal fees every 2 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a tax preparer license in Maryland?
Most people complete the process in 2-4 months total. The pre-license education (80 hours) takes the longest. After completing education, the exam and application process typically adds 2-6 weeks.
How much does it cost to get a tax preparer license in Maryland?
The total cost ranges from $1,000 to $2,000, including pre-license education, the application fee ($31), and the exam fee ($50).
Can I get a Maryland tax preparer license with a criminal record?
The Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers evaluates criminal history on a case-by-case basis. Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but certain offenses may affect your eligibility. Contact the Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers for guidance before applying.
Do I need a college degree to become a tax preparer in Maryland?
No. Maryland does not require a college degree. You only need to complete the 80 hours of approved pre-license courses.
Can I take the pre-license courses online in Maryland?
Many approved education providers offer pre-license courses online, allowing you to study at your own pace. Check the Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers website for a list of approved providers.
Sources
- Official website: Maryland Board of Individual Tax Preparers