How to Get a Barber License in Maryland
Last updated: March 2, 2026
Maryland is a market boosted by proximity to Washington DC and strong federal employment, making it an excellent place to start a career as a barber. Licensing in Maryland is overseen by the Maryland Board of Barbers. The process requires 1200 hours of pre-license education and costs between $7,625 and $8,625 in total. You'll need to pass the Maryland Barber Exam (Written and Practical) (administered by Maryland Board of Barbers) with a score of at least 70%.
At 1200 hours, Maryland has one of the higher pre-license education requirements in the country. This is close to the national average of 1389 hours. Budget between $7,625 and $8,625 for the total licensing process, including education, application, and exam fees. Most aspiring barbers complete the entire process in 4-7 months, depending on how quickly they move through the coursework and exam preparation.
Maryland Barber License Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 17 years old |
| Pre-License Education | 1200 hours |
| Degree Required | No |
| Exam Required | Yes — Maryland Barber Exam (Written and Practical) |
| Passing Score | 70% |
| Background Check | Yes |
| Broker Sponsorship | Not required |
| Application Fee | $50 |
| Exam Fee | $75 |
| Governing Body | Maryland Board of Barbers |
| License Reciprocity | Partial |
Reciprocity:
Steps to Get Your Barber License in Maryland
- 1
Complete 1200 Hours of Barber School
Programs typically take 9-18 months.
Time: 9-18 months Cost: $350 - 2
Submit Your License Application
Apply through the Maryland Board of Barbers. You'll need proof of completing barber school and pay the application fee of $50.
Time: 2-4 weeks for processing Cost: $50 - 3
Pass the Maryland Barber Exam (Written and Practical)
Pass both the written and practical portions of the barber exam administered by Maryland Board of Barbers. The practical exam tests haircutting, shaving, and sanitation skills.
Time: 2-4 weeks to schedule and take Cost: $75 - 4
Find a Barbershop or Booth
Most new barbers start working in an established barbershop. Research shops in your area, interview with multiple owners, and consider booth rental vs. commission-based employment.
Time: 1-4 weeks - 5
Begin Your Barber Career
Once your license is issued by the Maryland Board of Barbers, you can legally practice barbering in Maryland. Build your client base through social media, word of mouth, and quality work.
Time: Immediate once licensed
Key Things to Know
- Education requirement: . Many providers offer online options, giving you flexibility to study on your own schedule.
- The licensing exam: The Maryland Barber Exam (Written and Practical) is administered by Maryland Board of Barbers. You'll need to score at least 70% to pass. Study materials and practice exams are available from most education providers.
- Background check required: Maryland requires a criminal background check as part of the application process. Plan for additional processing time and fees.
- Online application available: Maryland accepts online applications, which can speed up processing time.
- Ongoing requirements: Once licensed, you'll need 0 hours of continuing education every 2 years. .
How Maryland Compares
Maryland requires 1200 hours of pre-license education for barbers. This is close to the national average of 1389 hours. The average total cost in Maryland is around $8,125, compared to the national average of $9,583.
How Much Does a Barber License Cost in Maryland?
| Cost Item | Estimated Range |
|---|---|
| Pre-License Education | $300 - $700 |
| Application Fee | $50 |
| Exam Fee | $75 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $7,625 - $8,625 |
License Renewal
- Renewal Period: Every 2 years
- Continuing Education: 0 hours
- CE Details:
- Renewal Fee: $50
Tips for Success
- Choose your education provider carefully: Compare prices, format (online vs. in-person), and reviews. Some providers offer exam prep materials bundled with the course, which can save you money. Check the Maryland Board of Barbers website for a list of approved providers.
- Don't rush the exam: With 1200 hours of required coursework, consider a structured schedule — completing one course at a time helps avoid burnout. Use practice exams to identify weak areas before scheduling your test date.
- Build your portfolio during school: Take photos of every haircut and style you do during training. A strong portfolio on Instagram or social media is how modern barbers build their client base before they even graduate.
- Practice the practical exam skills: The hands-on practical exam tests specific cuts, shaving techniques, and sanitation procedures. Practice on mannequins and volunteer models until the techniques are second nature.
- Budget approximately $8,625 for your Maryland license: This includes $50 in application fees, $75 for the exam, and education costs. Once licensed, plan for $50 in renewal fees every 2 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a barber license in Maryland?
Most people complete the process in 3-6 months total. The pre-license education (1200 hours) takes the longest. After completing education, the exam and application process typically adds 2-6 weeks.
How much does it cost to get a barber license in Maryland?
The total cost ranges from $7,625 to $8,625, including pre-license education, the application fee ($50), and the exam fee ($75).
Can I get a Maryland barber license with a criminal record?
The Maryland Board of Barbers evaluates criminal history on a case-by-case basis. Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but certain offenses may affect your eligibility. Contact the Maryland Board of Barbers for guidance before applying.
Do I need a college degree to become a barber in Maryland?
No. Maryland does not require a college degree. You only need to complete the 1200 hours of approved pre-license courses.
Can I take the pre-license courses online in Maryland?
Many approved education providers offer pre-license courses online, allowing you to study at your own pace. Check the Maryland Board of Barbers website for a list of approved providers.
Sources
- Official website: Maryland Board of Barbers