How to Get a Truck Driver License in Michigan
Last updated: March 2, 2026
Michigan is a recovering market with opportunities across Detroit, Grand Rapids, and university towns, making it an excellent place to start a career as a truck driver. Licensing in Michigan is overseen by the Michigan Secretary of State. The process requires 160 hours of pre-license education and costs between $4,600 and $5,600 in total. You'll need to pass the CDL Knowledge and Skills Test (administered by Michigan Secretary of State) with a score of at least 70%.
At 160 hours, Michigan has one of the higher pre-license education requirements in the country. This is close to the national average of 160 hours. Budget between $4,600 and $5,600 for the total licensing process, including education, application, and exam fees. Most aspiring truck drivers complete the entire process in 4-7 months, depending on how quickly they move through the coursework and exam preparation.
Michigan Truck Driver License Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 21 years old |
| Pre-License Education | 160 hours |
| Degree Required | No |
| Exam Required | Yes — CDL Knowledge and Skills Test |
| Passing Score | 70% |
| Background Check | Yes |
| Broker Sponsorship | Not required |
| Application Fee | $75 |
| Exam Fee | $75 |
| Governing Body | Michigan Secretary of State |
| License Reciprocity | Partial |
Reciprocity:
Steps to Get Your Truck Driver License in Michigan
- 1
Complete Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT)
Training includes both classroom theory and behind-the-wheel instruction.
Time: 3-8 weeks Cost: $350 - 2
Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)
Visit your local Michigan Secretary of State and pass the CDL knowledge tests (general knowledge + any endorsement tests). You must hold a CLP for at least 14 days before taking the skills test.
Time: 1-2 weeks Cost: $75 - 3
Pass the DOT Medical Examination
Complete a physical examination by a certified DOT medical examiner. You must meet vision, hearing, blood pressure, and other health requirements. The medical card is valid for up to 2 years.
Time: 1-2 days Cost: $100 - 4
Pass the CDL Skills Test
Schedule and pass the three-part CDL skills test: pre-trip vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving. The test fee is $75.
Time: 1-2 weeks to schedule Cost: $75 - 5
Receive Your CDL
Once you've passed all tests, the Michigan Secretary of State will issue your CDL. You can then legally operate commercial motor vehicles in Michigan and across state lines.
Time: Same day to 2 weeks
Key Things to Know
- Education requirement: . Many providers offer online options, giving you flexibility to study on your own schedule.
- The licensing exam: The CDL Knowledge and Skills Test is administered by Michigan Secretary of State. You'll need to score at least 70% to pass. Study materials and practice exams are available from most education providers.
- Background check required: Michigan requires a criminal background check as part of the application process. Plan for additional processing time and fees.
- Online application available: Michigan accepts online applications, which can speed up processing time.
- Ongoing requirements: Once licensed, you'll need 0 hours of continuing education every 4 years. .
How Michigan Compares
Michigan requires 160 hours of pre-license education for truck drivers. This is close to the national average of 160 hours. The average total cost in Michigan is around $5,100, compared to the national average of $5,142. Michigan's 4-year renewal cycle is shorter than the national average of 4.6 years.
How Much Does a Truck Driver License Cost in Michigan?
| Cost Item | Estimated Range |
|---|---|
| Pre-License Education | $300 - $700 |
| Application Fee | $75 |
| Exam Fee | $75 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $4,600 - $5,600 |
License Renewal
- Renewal Period: Every 4 years
- Continuing Education: 0 hours
- CE Details:
- Renewal Fee: $75
Tips for Success
- Choose your education provider carefully: Compare prices, format (online vs. in-person), and reviews. Some providers offer exam prep materials bundled with the course, which can save you money. Check the Michigan Secretary of State website for a list of approved providers.
- Don't rush the exam: With 160 hours of required coursework, consider a structured schedule — completing one course at a time helps avoid burnout. Use practice exams to identify weak areas before scheduling your test date.
- Choose your CDL school carefully: Compare costs ($3,000-$7,000), program length, and job placement rates. Some trucking companies offer free training in exchange for a 1-year employment commitment. FMCSA-registered schools are required for ELDT compliance.
- Get your medical card early: Schedule your DOT physical before starting CDL school. If you have any health conditions (sleep apnea, diabetes, vision issues), address them early. A failed DOT physical can derail your entire training timeline.
- Budget approximately $5,600 for your Michigan license: This includes $75 in application fees, $75 for the exam, and education costs. Once licensed, plan for $75 in renewal fees every 4 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a truck driver license in Michigan?
Most people complete the process in 3-6 months total. The pre-license education (160 hours) takes the longest. After completing education, the exam and application process typically adds 2-6 weeks.
How much does it cost to get a truck driver license in Michigan?
The total cost ranges from $4,600 to $5,600, including pre-license education, the application fee ($75), and the exam fee ($75).
Can I get a Michigan truck driver license with a criminal record?
The Michigan Secretary of State evaluates criminal history on a case-by-case basis. Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but certain offenses may affect your eligibility. Contact the Michigan Secretary of State for guidance before applying.
Do I need a college degree to become a truck driver in Michigan?
No. Michigan does not require a college degree. You only need to complete the 160 hours of approved pre-license courses.
Can I take the pre-license courses online in Michigan?
Many approved education providers offer pre-license courses online, allowing you to study at your own pace. Check the Michigan Secretary of State website for a list of approved providers.
Sources
- Official website: Michigan Secretary of State