How to Get a Private Investigator License in Minnesota
Last updated: March 2, 2026
Minnesota is a stable market with strong demand in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, making it an excellent place to start a career as a private investigator. Licensing in Minnesota is overseen by the Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services. The process requires 0 hours of pre-license education and costs between $1,300 and $2,300 in total. You'll need to pass the No exam required (administered by Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services) with a score of at least 70%.
Minnesota requires just 0 hours of pre-license education — one of the lowest requirements in the nation. Budget between $1,300 and $2,300 for the total licensing process, including education, application, and exam fees. Most aspiring private investigators complete the entire process in 4-8 weeks, depending on how quickly they move through the coursework and exam preparation.
Minnesota Private Investigator License Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 18 years old |
| Pre-License Education | 0 hours |
| Degree Required | No |
| Exam Required | Yes — No exam required |
| Passing Score | 70% |
| Background Check | Yes |
| Broker Sponsorship | Not required |
| Application Fee | $300 |
| Exam Fee | $0 |
| Governing Body | Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services |
| License Reciprocity | Partial |
Reciprocity:
Steps to Get Your Private Investigator License in Minnesota
- 1
Meet Experience and Education Requirements
Many states require prior experience in law enforcement, military, or investigative work.
Time: Varies (1-3 years experience typical) Cost: $350 - 2
Submit Your PI License Application
Apply through the Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services. You'll need proof of experience, fingerprints for a background check, and the application fee of $300.
Time: 4-8 weeks for processing Cost: $300 - 3
Complete Background Investigation
The Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services will conduct a thorough background investigation including criminal history, employment verification, and character references.
Time: 2-6 weeks - 4
Obtain Required Insurance and Bonding
Most states require general liability insurance and/or a surety bond for private investigators. Shop multiple providers for the best rates.
Time: 1-2 weeks Cost: $500 - 5
Receive Your PI License
Once approved, the Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services will issue your private investigator license. You can then legally conduct investigations in Minnesota.
Time: 1-4 weeks
Key Things to Know
- Education requirement: . Many providers offer online options, giving you flexibility to study on your own schedule.
- The licensing exam: The No exam required is administered by Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services. You'll need to score at least 70% to pass. Study materials and practice exams are available from most education providers.
- Background check required: Minnesota requires a criminal background check as part of the application process. Plan for additional processing time and fees.
- Online application available: Minnesota accepts online applications, which can speed up processing time.
- Ongoing requirements: Once licensed, you'll need 0 hours of continuing education every 2 years. .
How Minnesota Compares
Minnesota requires 0 hours of pre-license education for private investigators. The average total cost in Minnesota is around $1,800, compared to the national average of $1,810.
How Much Does a Private Investigator License Cost in Minnesota?
| Cost Item | Estimated Range |
|---|---|
| Pre-License Education | $300 - $700 |
| Application Fee | $300 |
| Exam Fee | $0 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $1,300 - $2,300 |
License Renewal
- Renewal Period: Every 2 years
- Continuing Education: 0 hours
- CE Details:
- Renewal Fee: $300
Tips for Success
- Choose your education provider carefully: Compare prices, format (online vs. in-person), and reviews. Some providers offer exam prep materials bundled with the course, which can save you money. Check the Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services website for a list of approved providers.
- Don't rush the exam: With only 0 hours required, you can complete the education portion quickly — some providers offer accelerated programs that finish in 2-3 weeks. Use practice exams to identify weak areas before scheduling your test date.
- Build on existing experience: Most states require 1-3 years of investigative, law enforcement, or military experience. If you're starting from scratch, consider working for an established PI firm first to gain supervised hours.
- Specialize in a niche for higher rates: Insurance fraud, corporate investigations, digital forensics, and skip tracing are high-demand specialties. Specialized PIs charge $75-$150/hour vs. $40-$60 for general surveillance work.
- Budget approximately $2,300 for your Minnesota license: This includes $300 in application fees, $0 for the exam, and education costs. Once licensed, plan for $300 in renewal fees every 2 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a private investigator license in Minnesota?
Most people complete the process in 2-4 weeks total. The pre-license education (0 hours) takes the longest. After completing education, the exam and application process typically adds 2-6 weeks.
How much does it cost to get a private investigator license in Minnesota?
The total cost ranges from $1,300 to $2,300, including pre-license education, the application fee ($300), and the exam fee ($0).
Can I get a Minnesota private investigator license with a criminal record?
The Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services evaluates criminal history on a case-by-case basis. Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but certain offenses may affect your eligibility. Contact the Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services for guidance before applying.
Do I need a college degree to become a private investigator in Minnesota?
No. Minnesota does not require a college degree. You only need to complete the 0 hours of approved pre-license courses.
Can I take the pre-license courses online in Minnesota?
Many approved education providers offer pre-license courses online, allowing you to study at your own pace. Check the Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services website for a list of approved providers.
Sources
- Official website: Minnesota Board of Private Detective and Protective Agent Services