How to Get a Phlebotomist License in California
Last updated: March 2, 2026
California is the nation's most populous state with one of the most competitive real estate markets, making it an excellent place to start a career as a phlebotomist. Licensing in California is overseen by the California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services. The process requires 80 hours of pre-license education and costs between $1,700 and $2,700 in total. You'll need to pass the California CPT1 or CPT2 (via ASCP PBT, NHA CPT, or CDPH-approved exam) (administered by California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services) with a score of at least 70%.
With only 80 hours of pre-license education required, California has a relatively accessible path to licensure. This is close to the national average of 83 hours. Budget between $1,700 and $2,700 for the total licensing process, including education, application, and exam fees. Most aspiring phlebotomists complete the entire process in 3-5 months, depending on how quickly they move through the coursework and exam preparation.
California Phlebotomist License Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 18 years old |
| Pre-License Education | 80 hours |
| Degree Required | No |
| Exam Required | Yes — California CPT1 or CPT2 (via ASCP PBT, NHA CPT, or CDPH-approved exam) |
| Passing Score | 70% |
| Background Check | Yes |
| Broker Sponsorship | Not required |
| Application Fee | $100 |
| Exam Fee | $135 |
| Governing Body | California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services |
| License Reciprocity | Partial |
Reciprocity:
Steps to Get Your Phlebotomist License in California
- 1
Complete a Phlebotomy Training Program
Programs include classroom instruction and supervised clinical practice drawing blood.
Time: 4-8 weeks Cost: $350 - 2
Pass the California CPT1 or CPT2 (via ASCP PBT, NHA CPT, or CDPH-approved exam)
Register and pass a national phlebotomy certification exam. The ASCP PBT and NHA CPT are the most widely recognized. The exam fee is $135.
Time: 2-4 weeks to schedule Cost: $135 - 3
Apply for State Certification
Submit your application to the California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services with proof of certification and the application fee of $100.
Time: 2-4 weeks Cost: $100 - 4
Complete Background Check
Most employers require a criminal background check and drug screening, even in states without formal licensing requirements.
Time: 1-2 weeks Cost: $50 - 5
Begin Working as a Phlebotomist
Once certified, you can work as a phlebotomist in California. Positions are available in hospitals, labs, blood banks, clinics, and mobile phlebotomy services.
Time: Immediate once certified
Key Things to Know
- Education requirement: . Many providers offer online options, giving you flexibility to study on your own schedule.
- The licensing exam: The California CPT1 or CPT2 (via ASCP PBT, NHA CPT, or CDPH-approved exam) is administered by California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services. You'll need to score at least 70% to pass. Study materials and practice exams are available from most education providers.
- Background check required: California requires a criminal background check as part of the application process. Plan for additional processing time and fees.
- Online application available: California accepts online applications, which can speed up processing time.
- Ongoing requirements: Once licensed, you'll need 6 hours of continuing education every 2 years. .
How California Compares
California requires 80 hours of pre-license education for phlebotomists. This is close to the national average of 83 hours. The average total cost in California is around $2,200, compared to the national average of $1,538. California's 2-year renewal cycle is shorter than the national average of 2.9 years.
How Much Does a Phlebotomist License Cost in California?
| Cost Item | Estimated Range |
|---|---|
| Pre-License Education | $300 - $700 |
| Application Fee | $100 |
| Exam Fee | $135 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $1,700 - $2,700 |
License Renewal
- Renewal Period: Every 2 years
- Continuing Education: 6 hours
- CE Details:
- Renewal Fee: $100
Tips for Success
- Choose your education provider carefully: Compare prices, format (online vs. in-person), and reviews. Some providers offer exam prep materials bundled with the course, which can save you money. Check the California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services website for a list of approved providers.
- Don't rush the exam: At just 80 hours, the education requirement is on the lower end — you could realistically complete it in 4-8 weeks of focused study. Use practice exams to identify weak areas before scheduling your test date.
- Get nationally certified for better job prospects: Even if your state doesn't require it, ASCP PBT or NHA CPT certification is strongly preferred by employers. Certified phlebotomists earn $2-4/hour more than non-certified on average.
- Practice on training arms before clinicals: Phlebotomy is a hands-on skill. Practice venipuncture technique on simulation arms until you're confident. Your training program should include 30-50+ live draws — take advantage of every opportunity.
- Budget approximately $2,700 for your California license: This includes $100 in application fees, $135 for the exam, and education costs. Once licensed, plan for $100 in renewal fees every 2 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a phlebotomist license in California?
Most people complete the process in 2-4 months total. The pre-license education (80 hours) takes the longest. After completing education, the exam and application process typically adds 2-6 weeks.
How much does it cost to get a phlebotomist license in California?
The total cost ranges from $1,700 to $2,700, including pre-license education, the application fee ($100), and the exam fee ($135).
Can I get a California phlebotomist license with a criminal record?
The California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services evaluates criminal history on a case-by-case basis. Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but certain offenses may affect your eligibility. Contact the California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services for guidance before applying.
Do I need a college degree to become a phlebotomist in California?
No. California does not require a college degree. You only need to complete the 80 hours of approved pre-license courses.
Can I take the pre-license courses online in California?
Many approved education providers offer pre-license courses online, allowing you to study at your own pace. Check the California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services website for a list of approved providers.
Sources
- Official website: California Department of Public Health — Laboratory Field Services